The asctime() function takes struct_time (or a tuple containing 9 elements corresponding to struct_time) as an argument and returns a string representing it. When you run the program, the output will be something like: t1: time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=12, tm_mday=27, tm_hour=15, tm_min=49, tm_sec=29, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=361, tm_isdst=0) The example below shows how mktime() and localtime() are related. Basically, it's the inverse function of localtime(). The mktime() function takes struct_time (or a tuple containing 9 elements corresponding to struct_time) as an argument and returns the seconds passed since epoch in local time. If no argument or None is passed to gmtime(), the value returned by time() is used. When you run the program, the output will be: result = time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=12, tm_mday=28, tm_hour=8, tm_min=44, tm_sec=4, tm_wday=4, tm_yday=362, tm_isdst=0) The gmtime() function takes the number of seconds passed since epoch as an argument and returns struct_time in UTC. If no argument or None is passed to localtime(), the value returned by time() is used. When you run the program, the output will be something like: result: time.struct_time(tm_year=2018, tm_mon=12, tm_mday=27, tm_hour=15, tm_min=49, tm_sec=29, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=361, tm_isdst=0) The localtime() function takes the number of seconds passed since epoch as an argument and returns struct_time in local time. The values (elements) of the time.struct_time object are accessible using both indices and attributes. Here's an example of time.struct_time object. either take time.struct_time object as an argument or return it.
Several functions in the time module such as gmtime(), asctime() etc. Print("This is printed after 2.4 seconds.")īefore we talk about other time-related functions, let's explore time.struct_time class in brief. The sleep() function suspends (delays) execution of the current thread for the given number of seconds. If you run the program, the output will be something like: Local time: Thu Dec 27 15:49:29 2018
The time.ctime() function takes seconds passed since epoch as an argument and returns a string representing local time. The time() function returns the number of seconds passed since epoch.įor Unix system, January 1, 1970, 00:00:00 at UTC is epoch (the point where time begins). Here are commonly used time-related functions. To use functions defined in the module, we need to import the module first. Python has a module named time to handle time-related tasks.
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